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How to Set Up an SPF Record

An SPF record helps tell email providers which servers are allowed to send emails from your domain. If it is missing or incorrect, your emails may fail authentication or land in spam.

What is an SPF record?

SPF stands for Sender Policy Framework. It is a DNS record that helps protect your domain by listing which mail servers are allowed to send email on its behalf.

When receiving email servers check your domain, the SPF record helps them decide whether the message appears legitimate or suspicious.

This makes SPF an important part of email authentication and delivery.

Why this matters

A missing SPF record can hurt email trust

  • Your emails may be more likely to land in spam
  • Receiving servers may not trust messages from your domain
  • Your domain can be more exposed to spoofing attempts
  • Email delivery issues can affect sales, support and enquiries

Common signs

Signs your SPF record may be missing or wrong

SPF issues do not always show up clearly, but these are some of the most common warning signs.

Emails going to spam

If your legitimate messages are regularly landing in junk folders, missing or weak authentication can be part of the cause.

Authentication failures

Some systems may reject or flag messages when SPF checks fail or when the record does not match the sending service.

Multiple sending platforms

If you use Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Shopify, Mailchimp or other tools together, SPF can become easy to misconfigure.

No email protection baseline

Without SPF, your domain has less protection against unauthorised senders pretending to email from your brand.

How to set it up

SPF setup usually means updating your DNS correctly

01

Work out which services send email for your domain

Before creating an SPF record, you need to identify every platform allowed to send on your behalf, such as Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, newsletters, CRMs or ecommerce tools.

02

Create or update the SPF DNS record

SPF is normally added as a TXT record in your DNS settings. The record needs to reflect the services you actually use.

03

Avoid conflicts and duplicate SPF records

A common mistake is having more than one SPF record or building one that is incomplete. Either can cause authentication problems instead of fixing them.

04

Test that the record works properly

Once updated, the setup should be checked carefully to make sure email authentication behaves as expected and no sending services were missed.

Can you set up SPF yourself?

Often yes — but only if you know exactly which platforms send email from your domain and where your DNS is managed.

The tricky part is not just adding an SPF record. It is making sure it includes the right sending services, avoids duplication, stays within technical limits and works alongside DKIM and DMARC.

That is why many businesses prefer to scan the domain first, then either send the issue to their developer or let an expert configure it properly.

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Quick questions

SPF record setup FAQ

What happens if I do not have an SPF record?

Your domain has less email trust protection, and your messages may be more likely to be flagged, filtered or questioned by receiving servers.

Can I have more than one SPF record?

No. Multiple SPF records are a common mistake and can cause validation problems. SPF should be combined into a single correct record.

Is SPF enough on its own?

SPF is important, but it works best alongside DKIM and DMARC as part of a stronger overall email authentication setup.

Does Cyboruz monitor SPF automatically?

Yes. Cyboruz checks key email security signals including SPF, helping you identify missing or weak authentication before it causes bigger delivery problems.

Catch email trust issues before they affect delivery

Run a free Cyboruz scan to check your SPF record, DKIM, DMARC, SSL, blacklist status and more — all in one place.

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